Plan for the future

Most people don't think about how they'll get around in their homes with a walker or wheelchair until it happens. Unfortunately, paying for upgrades on a fixed income can be difficult.

"Some people do think ahead," said Allen Young, of Allen R. Young General Contractor in Lehighton, but others don't. "They want it, but they don't have the money to pay for it."

A ramp can run anywhere from $300 to $8,000, said Susan Ziegler, director of the Carbon County Area Agency on Aging. Ramps are a common piece of equipment for people with mobility issues. But depending on the size of the ramp, where it's placed and on what type of landscaping can affect the price dramatically.

In addition to cost, Ziegler said people should be aware that ramps that are secured in place may also have zoning and permit issues that need to be addressed.

If a portable-style metal ramp will work satisfactorily, then it can be more cost effective, she said.

Stair glides can also range in price. For instance, if it is just a few steps, then the price will be more affordable. If the stair rail goes up several steps to a landing, makes a corner and up another set of steps, then the price will rise right along with it. Ziegler said stair rails can cost around $2,500.

"Plan ahead for when the day does come," she said.

Carbon County Area Agency on Aging can provide some financial assistance to people in need through the Family Caregiver Program, but there is a $2,000 lifetime limit.

"It gives them some help," Ziegler said.

There are several products available to people who use a walker, wheelchair or cane. Young recommends grab bars, which can be placed along stairs, in tubs and showers and around toilets. If a person can afford it or has saved for it, he recommends having the tub removed and a no ridge shower put in its place.

Ziegler said the walk-in bathtubs can be a great option as well. She knows of people who have them and are very pleased with them.

A walk-in bathtub has a door on the side with a watertight seal to prevent water leakage. The door allows people who cannot step over the side of a tub to walk right into it.

Slipping and falling are the greatest hazards to people with limited mobility. Ziegler said to make sure to position furniture so that it is easy to get around and take up any throw rugs.

"That can be a slipping hazard," she said. "You have to fall-proof a house."

If a parent cannot live on his or her own anymore, and the decision is made to move him in with one of their children, Ziegler said in-law suites are a great way of keeping them close, but maintaining some independence for both parent and adult child.

"I think it is a smart idea," she said.

Whether it's a suite or a bedroom, Ziegler has a couple tips to make the transition easier.

First of all, make sure the bedroom or suite is close to the bathroom. Have it equipped with grab bars near the toilet and tub to make them easier to use. And second, make sure it is easily accessible to the older family member.